Procurement Documents

Statement of Work (SOW) Template (Free, Word)

A fill-in-the-blanks SOW for software implementation, IT services and consulting, with scope, deliverables, a RACI table, acceptance criteria, change control and pricing options.

19 pages Microsoft Word Updated October 8, 2026
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Statement of Work (SOW) Template (Free, Word)

Preview the first pages

See the structure before you download. The Word file has every section listed below, ready to fill in.

What's inside

The sections in the document, in order.

  1. Parties and background
  2. Objectives
  3. Scope of work
  4. Deliverables
  5. Milestones and schedule
  6. Roles and responsibilities
  7. Assumptions and dependencies
  8. Acceptance criteria and sign-off
  9. Change control
  10. Project governance and reporting

Use this statement of work template once you've chosen a supplier and need to pin down exactly what it will deliver. It's written for technology and professional services work: software implementation, IT services and consulting. The buyer's project lead, procurement and the supplier can work through it together.


The SOW describes the work. Legal terms such as liability, intellectual property and confidentiality belong in the master services agreement (MSA), or the supplier's services agreement, that the SOW sits under. Have your legal counsel review both before anyone signs.


Every section has fill-in placeholders, and many include example entries for a CRM implementation, so you can see what a finished statement of work looks like before you write your own. Delete what doesn't apply and pick fixed-fee or time-and-materials pricing.


What's inside this template


  • Parties, background and a clause that ties the SOW to your master agreement
  • Objectives, in-scope and out-of-scope work, and the volumes the price is based on
  • Deliverables and milestones tables, with payments linked to accepted milestones
  • A vendor-versus-customer RACI table, plus assumptions and dependencies
  • Acceptance criteria, defect severity levels, a sign-off process and change control
  • Governance, status reporting, escalation and optional service levels
  • Fixed-fee and time-and-materials pricing, invoicing, key personnel, security and data handling, signatures, a change request form and an acceptance certificate

Download the editable Microsoft Word version below. The full text is on this page, so you can read it before you download.

How to use this template

Start from the RFP you issued and the winning proposal. Much of the scope, the volumes and the schedule should already be in them. Then work through the template in this order.

  1. Confirm the master agreement. Check that a master services agreement, or the supplier’s services terms, is signed or being negotiated alongside the SOW, and enter its name and date in Section 1. Keep legal terms there. If you haven’t chosen a supplier yet, you need an RFP first: browse the RFP examples library.
  2. Write the scope and what’s out of scope. List the work by workstream, with real quantities: workshops, integrations, data objects, reports, training sessions. Record the user counts and data volumes the supplier priced against. Then list what’s excluded, so nobody assumes it’s included.
  3. Build the deliverables and milestones together. Give every deliverable an ID, a due milestone and an acceptance method. If you’re paying a fixed fee, link each payment to a milestone that’s only met when its deliverables are accepted.
  4. Fill in the RACI table and your own responsibilities. Customer tasks such as cleansing source data, providing testers and making design decisions on time can hold up the whole project if they slip. Write them down with realistic time commitments, and make sure each activity has exactly one accountable owner.
  5. Write acceptance criteria before you sign. Every deliverable that triggers a payment needs criteria someone outside the project could test. Agree the review period, the defect severity levels and the number of fix-and-retest rounds at the same time.
  6. Choose the pricing model. Keep Option A (fixed fee), Option B (time and materials) or a combination, and delete the rest. For time and materials, set a not-to-exceed amount and an early-warning threshold.
  7. Review, sign and keep it with the contract. Have the project team, finance, security and legal counsel review the draft. Sign it, store it with the master agreement, and use the change request form in Appendix A for anything that changes later.

SOW vs RFP vs contract

The three documents do different jobs at different points in a purchase. An RFP goes out before you choose a supplier and asks each one how it would meet your need and at what price. The contract sets the legal terms of the relationship. The SOW sits under the contract and describes one piece of work: the tasks, deliverables, schedule, each side’s responsibilities and how each deliverable will be accepted.

In technology buying, the contract is often a master services agreement, or a subscription or license agreement for the product. It holds the terms that apply to all the work, such as liability, intellectual property, confidentiality, data protection and termination. Each SOW refers to it and adds the project detail, so a second project with the same supplier can often run on a new SOW under the existing agreement.

The documents connect. If you attach a draft SOW, or at least a clear scope of work, to your RFP, every supplier prices the same work. After selection, you negotiate the final SOW with the winning supplier. For a software purchase, the subscription agreement covers the product and the SOW covers services such as implementation, data migration and training, so negotiate them at the same time. Software RFP templates such as the ERP RFP template and the CRM RFP template show the RFP side. For how all the buying documents fit together, see RFP vs RFQ vs RFI, and for where the SOW comes in during a selection, see the RFP process, step by step.

  • RFP: asks suppliers to propose a solution and a price. Written by the buyer, before a supplier is chosen.
  • Contract (MSA or subscription agreement): sets the legal terms for the whole relationship. Negotiated by both sides and reviewed by counsel.
  • SOW: defines one engagement’s scope, deliverables, schedule, acceptance and price. Drafted by either side, signed by both, and governed by the contract.

Fixed-price vs time-and-materials SOWs

Under a fixed-price SOW, the supplier agrees to deliver a defined scope for a set fee, paid in installments as milestones are accepted. The supplier carries the risk that the work takes longer than estimated, so the scope, assumptions and acceptance criteria have to be tight. Anything outside them becomes a change request with its own price. Where the scope has unknowns, expect the fixed fee to include some contingency.

Under a time-and-materials (T&M) SOW, you pay for the hours or days worked at agreed rates, plus approved expenses. It suits work you can’t fully define yet, such as discovery, ongoing enhancements or adding specialists to your own team. You carry the risk of overruns, so control it with a not-to-exceed amount, a rate card by role, approved timesheets and regular reports of hours used against the estimate.

You can combine them. One option is a short T&M discovery phase that produces a design, followed by a fixed fee for building what the design describes. The template includes both options and a note on combining them.

  • Fixed price fits when the requirements are settled, the deliverables can be tested, and you want cost certainty.
  • T&M fits when the work is exploratory, the scope will change as you learn, or you’re buying capacity rather than a defined result.
  • Under fixed price, link each payment to an accepted milestone, and consider holding back part of each payment until final acceptance.
  • Under T&M, set a not-to-exceed amount, require written notice before charges reach an agreed share of it, and approve timesheets every week.

How to write acceptance criteria that hold up

Acceptance criteria decide when a deliverable is finished and when the supplier can invoice for it. Vague criteria lead to arguments near go-live, when both sides are under the most pressure. Write them before you sign, for every deliverable that triggers a payment.

A criterion holds up when someone who wasn’t in the room could test it and reach the same answer. Name the test, the data, the environment and the pass mark. Then set out the process: how long you have to review, how you report failures, how many fix-and-retest rounds are allowed, and what happens if a deliverable still fails. Some examples, using placeholders for your own numbers:

  • Weak: “Data migration completed successfully.” Stronger: “Record counts reconcile with the source extract for every in-scope object, and a sample of [number] records chosen by the customer matches the source field by field.”
  • Weak: “The integration works as expected.” Stronger: “Orders created in the CRM appear in the ERP within [time] in the test environment across all [number] agreed test scenarios, and failed messages are logged and trigger an alert to [team].”
  • Weak: “Users are trained.” Stronger: “[Number] train-the-trainer sessions delivered to the named trainers on the agreed dates, with materials handed over in an editable format.”
  • Agree defect severity levels and say which ones block acceptance, for example no open Severity 1 or 2 defects.
  • Watch for deemed acceptance, where a deliverable counts as accepted if you don’t respond within a set period. If you agree to it, make sure the review period is realistic for your team, and have counsel review the wording.

The full template

This is the complete text of the Word document. Fill in the [bracketed] placeholders and delete the italic guidance before you send it.

About this template: This statement of work (SOW) is for a
technology or professional services engagement, such as a software
implementation, IT services or consulting. It is designed to sit under a
master services agreement (MSA) or a similar contract between the
parties. Legal terms such as liability, indemnities, intellectual
property, confidentiality, warranties, governing law and dispute
resolution belong in that agreement, not in this SOW. Text in [square
brackets] is for you to fill in, and the example entries show the level
of detail to aim for. Instructions in italics are for the people
drafting the SOW: delete them before you send it. Have your legal
counsel review the completed SOW and the master agreement together
before anyone signs.

Item Detail
SOW number [SOW-0001]
SOW title [Project name, e.g. CRM implementation, phase 1]
Master agreement [Master Services Agreement] dated [date]
Version and date [v1.0, date]
Customer purchase order [PO number, if your process requires one]

1. Parties and background

1.1 Parties

Detail Customer Vendor
Legal name [Customer legal name] [Vendor legal name]
Address [Registered address] [Registered address]
Project sponsor [Name, title] [Name, title]
Project manager [Name, title, email, phone] [Name, title, email, phone]
Invoicing contact [Name, email] [Name, email]

1.2 Relationship to the
master agreement

This SOW is issued under the [Master Services Agreement] dated [date]
between [Customer legal name] (“Customer”) and [Vendor legal name]
(“Vendor”) (the “Agreement”). The terms of the Agreement apply to this
SOW. Capitalized terms that are not defined here have the meanings given
in the Agreement.

If this SOW conflicts with the Agreement, [the Agreement controls,
unless this SOW expressly states that a named provision of the Agreement
is changed for this SOW only].

Check whether the Agreement already says which document controls
when they conflict, and have counsel confirm this wording. If there is
no master agreement, ask counsel how the legal terms will be covered
before you use this SOW.

1.3 Background

[Describe the Customer’s situation in two or three short paragraphs:
the business, the problem this project solves, the systems involved
today and why the work is happening now.]

Example: Customer’s sales teams track accounts in spreadsheets
and a legacy contact database that does not connect to the ERP. Customer
selected [product] through a competitive RFP issued on [date] and
subscribes to it under a separate subscription agreement. This SOW
covers Vendor’s implementation services.

1.4 Documents referenced

Document Date or version Status
Customer’s RFP [RFP number, date] [Reference only / Part of this SOW]
Vendor’s proposal [Date, version] [Reference only / Part of this SOW]
[Other document] [Date] [Status]

Decide with counsel whether these documents form part of the
contract, and say so here. If a commitment in the proposal matters to
you, write it into this SOW.

2. Objectives

List the business outcomes the project supports. Objectives
explain why the work matters. They are not acceptance criteria unless
Section 8 says so.

No. Objective How it will be measured Target
O1 [Example: Replace the legacy contact database with [product] for all
sales teams]
[Example: Legacy database switched to read-only] [Date]
O2 [Example: Give sales managers one pipeline view across all
regions]
[Example: Pipeline dashboard used in the weekly forecast
meeting]
[Date]
O3 [Objective] [Measure] [Target]

3. Scope of work

3.1 In scope

Vendor will perform the following services (the “Services”).

Organize the scope by workstream. Be specific about quantities:
the number of workshops, integrations, data objects, environments,
reports and training sessions.

  1. Project management. [Plan, manage and report on the
    project under Section 10.]
  2. Discovery and design. [Run up to [number]
    requirements workshops and produce a solution design document covering
    configuration, integrations, data mapping and security roles.]
  3. Configuration. [Configure [product] for [number]
    business units and the processes listed in the approved solution
    design.]
  4. Integrations. [Build and test [number]
    integrations: [list each one, e.g. ERP customer and order sync, email
    and calendar sync, single sign-on with [identity provider]].]
  5. Data migration. [Migrate the data objects listed in
    Section 3.2 from [source systems], including up to [number] trial loads
    and one production load.]
  6. Testing. [Run system and integration testing, and
    support Customer’s user acceptance testing (UAT) under Section 8.]
  7. Training. [Deliver [number] train-the-trainer
    sessions and [number] administrator sessions, with editable training
    materials.]
  8. Cutover and go-live. [Plan and run the cutover, and
    support go-live.]
  9. Post-go-live support (hypercare). [Provide [number]
    weeks of support after go-live, with the service levels in Section
    11.]
  10. Knowledge transfer. [Hand over configuration,
    integration and administration documentation to Customer’s support
    team.]

3.2 Environment and volumes

Record the figures the Vendor priced against. If an actual figure
turns out to be significantly different, either party can raise a change
request under Section 9.

Item Quantity or detail
Named users [number]
Business units, regions or sites [number and list]
Environments [e.g. development, test, production]
Systems to integrate [list]
Data objects to migrate [e.g. accounts, contacts, open opportunities, [number] years of
activity history]
Approximate record volumes [number per object]
Languages and currencies [list]
Reports and dashboards [number]

3.3 Out of scope

The following are not part of this SOW. Any of them can be added
through change control under Section 9.

  • [Example: Software subscriptions and licenses, which are covered by
    [the subscription agreement or order form]]
  • [Example: Changes to the ERP system itself, other than enabling the
    agreed integration interfaces]
  • [Example: Cleansing or de-duplicating source data, which Customer
    will do before each load]
  • [Example: Integrations other than those listed in Section 3.1]
  • [Example: End-user training beyond the sessions listed in Section
    3.1]
  • [Example: Support after the hypercare period ends]
  • [Item]

4. Deliverables

List everything Vendor will hand over. Every deliverable that
triggers a payment needs acceptance criteria in Section 8.

ID Deliverable Description Format Due Acceptance method
D1 Project plan Schedule, resources and RAID log (risks, assumptions, issues,
dependencies)
[Format] [M1] Review and approval
D2 Solution design document Configuration, integrations, data mapping, security roles [Document] [M2] Review and approval
D3 Configured system [Product] configured as described in D2 Test environment [M3] Testing under Section 8
D4 Integrations [Number] integrations listed in Section 3.1 Test environment [M3] Testing under Section 8
D5 Data migration Trial loads, production load and reconciliation reports Loaded data and reports [M4] Testing under Section 8
D6 Training materials Administrator and train-the-trainer guides [Editable format] [M4] Review and approval
D7 Production go-live System live for all in-scope users Production [M5] Go-live checklist
D8 Handover documentation Configuration, integration and admin documentation [Documents] [M6] Review and approval
[D9] [Deliverable] [Description] [Format] [Due] [Method]

5. Milestones and schedule

The timings below are an example schedule for a mid-sized
implementation, counted in weeks from kickoff. Replace them with the
dates in your agreed project plan.

ID Milestone Completion event Example timing Target date Payment milestone
M1 Kickoff Kickoff meeting held and project plan (D1) approved Week 2 [Date] [Yes / No]
M2 Design approved D2 accepted Week 6 [Date] [Yes / No]
M3 Build complete D3 and D4 pass system testing and UAT starts Week 14 [Date] [Yes / No]
M4 UAT complete UAT exit criteria met, D5 and D6 accepted Week 18 [Date] [Yes / No]
M5 Go-live D7 accepted Week 20 [Date] [Yes / No]
M6 Final acceptance Hypercare ended and Section 8.4 met Week 24 [Date] [Yes / No]

The target dates assume that Customer meets its responsibilities in
Section 6 and that the dependencies in Section 7 are met on time. If
either party expects a milestone to slip, it will tell the other party’s
project manager in writing within [number] business days of becoming
aware of it, with a proposed recovery plan. Date changes that affect
scope or price go through change control under Section 9.

6. Roles and responsibilities

6.1 Vendor responsibilities

Vendor will:

  • Provide qualified personnel, including the key personnel named in
    Section 14.
  • [Configure, build, test and document the solution as described in
    Sections 3 and 4.]
  • Tell Customer promptly about risks and issues that could affect the
    schedule, price or quality.
  • Follow the Customer policies listed in Section 16 when working on
    Customer systems or premises.
  • [Other responsibilities]

6.2 Customer responsibilities

Customer will:

  • Name a project manager with authority to make day-to-day decisions,
    and a sponsor for escalations.
  • Make subject matter experts available for workshops, design reviews
    and testing, for about [number] hours per week during [phases].
  • Provide access to systems, environments and documentation, and
    on-site facilities under Section 15.
  • Extract and cleanse source data and supply it in the agreed format
    by the dates in the project plan.
  • Write UAT scripts with Vendor’s support, provide testers and
    complete UAT within the agreed window.
  • Review deliverables and make decisions within the time limits in
    Sections 8 and 9.
  • Manage Customer’s other suppliers this project depends on, such as
    [ERP support provider].
  • [Other responsibilities]

6.3 RACI matrix

R = responsible (does the work), A = accountable (owns the
outcome and makes the final call), C = consulted, I = informed. Give
each activity exactly one A. The allocation below is an example starting
point: change it to fit your engagement.

Activity Vendor Customer
Project plan and status reporting A, R C
Business requirements and process decisions C A, R
Solution design document R A
Configuration and integration build A, R I
Interface changes in Customer’s other systems C A, R
Source data extraction and cleansing C A, R
Data mapping, transformation and loading A, R C
System and integration testing A, R I
UAT scripts and test execution C A, R
Defect fixes A, R I
End-user training C A, R
Go/no-go decision C A, R
Hypercare support A, R C
System administration after handover I A, R
[Activity] [ ] [ ]

7. Assumptions and
dependencies

7.1 Assumptions

The price and schedule in this SOW are based on the assumptions
below. If an assumption proves wrong, either party may raise a change
request under Section 9.

  • [Example: Customer will supply source data extracts in [CSV] format,
    one file per object.]
  • [Example: No more than [number] trial data loads will be needed
    before the production load.]
  • [Example: The ERP exposes the APIs needed for the integrations in
    Section 3.1, and Customer’s ERP support provider will make any interface
    changes.]
  • [Example: Standard [product] functionality meets the requirements,
    with no custom code beyond [describe].]
  • [Example: Customer will answer design questions within [number]
    business days.]
  • [Assumption]

7.2 Dependencies

ID Dependency Owner Needed by
DP1 Test environment provisioned and [product] subscription active Customer [M1]
DP2 ERP test environment and API credentials available Customer and [ERP support provider] [M2]
DP3 Single sign-on set up in [identity provider] Customer [M3]
DP4 [Dependency] [Owner] [Date or milestone]

The owner of a dependency will tell the other party as soon as it
knows the dependency will be late. Where a late dependency affects the
schedule, scope or price, the parties will handle it through change
control under Section 9.

8. Acceptance criteria and
sign-off

8.1 Acceptance criteria

Write criteria that someone outside the project could test and
reach the same answer. Name the test, the data, the environment and the
pass mark.

Deliverable Acceptance criteria Test method Accepted by
D2 Solution design [Example: Addresses every in-scope requirement in the requirements
list; every open design question is closed or logged with an owner and
date]
Document review [Customer project manager and process owners]
D3, D4 Configuration and integrations [Example: All [number] agreed test scripts pass in the test
environment; no open Severity 1 or 2 defects; no more than [number] open
Severity 3 defects, each with an agreed fix date]
System test and UAT scripts [Customer project manager]
D5 Data migration [Example: Record counts reconcile with the source extract for every
object; a sample of [number] records chosen by Customer matches the
source field by field]
Reconciliation report and sample check [Customer data owner]
D7 Go-live [Example: Go-live checklist complete; in-scope users can sign in and
complete [key transactions] in production]
Go-live checklist [Customer sponsor]
[Deliverable] [Criteria] [Method] [Name or role]

8.2 Acceptance process

  1. Vendor submits each deliverable to Customer’s project manager in
    writing and states that it is ready for acceptance review.
  2. Customer reviews or tests the deliverable within [number] business
    days (the “review period”).
  3. Customer either accepts the deliverable in writing, for example with
    the certificate in Appendix B, or rejects it in writing and lists each
    failure against the acceptance criteria.
  4. Vendor corrects the failures and resubmits the deliverable within
    [number] business days, at no extra charge.
  5. Customer re-tests the corrected items, and anything the corrections
    affect, within [number] business days.
  6. If a deliverable still fails after [number] rounds, either party may
    escalate under Section 10.4. [Customer’s other remedies are set out in
    the Agreement.]

Deemed acceptance: [Option A: If Customer neither accepts nor rejects
a deliverable within the review period, Vendor may send a reminder. If
Customer does not respond within [number] business days of the reminder,
the deliverable is treated as accepted.] [Option B: A deliverable is
accepted only when Customer accepts it in writing.]

Use in production: Customer’s use of a deliverable in production
[does / does not] by itself count as acceptance.

Choose the options that fit, delete the others, and have counsel
review them. If you agree to Option A, make sure the review periods are
realistic for your team.

8.3 Defect severity levels

Severity Definition Blocks acceptance?
1: Critical The system or a key business process is unavailable, or data is lost
or corrupted, and there is no workaround
Yes
2: High A key function fails or gives wrong results, and any workaround is
difficult or temporary
Yes
3: Medium A function fails, but a reasonable workaround exists [Yes, if more than [number] are open]
4: Low A cosmetic issue or minor inconvenience No

8.4 Final acceptance

Final acceptance occurs when [all deliverables in Section 4 have been
accepted, the hypercare period has ended and no Severity 1 or 2 defects
are open]. [Any amounts held back under Section 12.1 become payable on
final acceptance.]

9. Change control

A change to the scope, deliverables, schedule, price or key personnel
takes effect only when both parties sign a change order. Vendor will not
start work on a change before the change order is signed.

  1. Either party may request a change by sending a change request
    (Appendix A) to the other party’s project manager.
  2. Vendor assesses the effect on scope, schedule, price, resources and
    risk, and replies within [number] business days. [If an assessment will
    take more than [number] hours, Vendor will say so first, and the time is
    chargeable only if Customer approves it in advance.]
  3. Customer approves, rejects or asks questions within [number]
    business days.
  4. Approved changes are recorded in a change order signed by the people
    authorized in the table below.
  5. Vendor keeps a change log showing every request, its status and its
    effect on price and schedule, and includes the log in each status
    report.
Authority to sign change orders Customer Vendor
Changes up to [amount] [Name, title] [Name, title]
Changes above [amount] [Name, title] [Name, title]

10. Project governance and
reporting

10.1 Project managers

Each party’s project manager, named in Section 1.1, is the day-to-day
contact for this SOW.

10.2 Meetings

Meeting Frequency Attendees Purpose
Project status [Weekly] Both project managers and workstream leads Progress, next steps, risks, issues and decisions needed
Steering committee [Monthly] Sponsors and project managers Milestones, budget, escalations and change requests above
[amount]
Design and test reviews [As scheduled] [Attendees] Review of deliverables and decisions

10.3 Status reports

Vendor will send a written status report [weekly] covering:

  • Progress against the plan and milestones
  • Work planned for the next period
  • The RAID log, with an owner and due date for each item
  • Decisions needed from Customer, and the date each is needed by
  • The change log
  • Defect counts by severity, during testing
  • [For time-and-materials work: hours used by role against the
    estimate and the not-to-exceed amount]

10.4 Escalation

Level Customer Vendor Escalate to the next level if not resolved within
1 Project manager Project manager [number] business days
2 [Project sponsor] [Delivery director] [number] business days
3 [Executive sponsor] [Executive] Then dispute resolution under the Agreement

11. Service levels

Use this section if the SOW includes hypercare, managed services
or ongoing support. Delete it for project-only work. Put service credits
and other remedies in the Agreement or a separate service level
agreement, and refer to them here.

11.1 Support hours and
channels

  • Support hours: [e.g. 8:00 to 18:00 [time zone], Monday to Friday].
    Severity 1 coverage: [24×7 / support hours only].
  • How to raise a ticket: [support portal, email, phone for Severity
    1]

11.2 Response and
resolution targets

Severity levels are as defined in Section 8.3.

Severity Response target Update frequency Resolution or workaround target
1: Critical [time] [every [number] hours] [time]
2: High [time] [frequency] [time]
3: Medium [time] [frequency] [time]
4: Low [time] [frequency] [time or next release]

11.3 Reporting and remedies

Vendor will report performance against these targets [monthly].
[Remedies for missed targets, such as service credits, are set out in
[the Agreement / the service level agreement dated [date]].]

12. Pricing

Choose Option A or Option B, or combine them, for example time
and materials for a discovery phase and a fixed fee for the build.
Delete what you don’t use. Software subscription or license fees are not
part of this SOW unless you add them here.

12.1 Option A: Fixed fee

The fixed fee for the Services is [currency and amount], excluding
taxes. It covers all work needed to complete the scope in Section 3 and
the deliverables in Section 4. Vendor will invoice the fixed fee in
installments as each payment milestone is accepted.

The percentages below are an example split. Agree your
own.

Payment milestone Trigger Percentage Amount
M1 Kickoff Project plan (D1) approved [10]% [amount]
M2 Design approved D2 accepted [20]% [amount]
M3 Build complete D3 and D4 pass system testing [20]% [amount]
M4 UAT complete UAT exit criteria met [20]% [amount]
M5 Go-live D7 accepted [20]% [amount]
M6 Final acceptance Section 8.4 met [10]% [amount]
Total 100% [amount]

[Optional holdback: Customer will hold back [number]% of each
milestone payment and pay the held-back amounts on final
acceptance.]

12.2 Option B: Time and
materials

Vendor will charge for time worked at the rates below. The rates are
fixed for [the term of this SOW / [number] months].

Role Rate per [hour / day] Estimated [hours / days] Estimated cost
Project manager [rate] [number] [amount]
Solution architect [rate] [number] [amount]
Consultant or developer [rate] [number] [amount]
Data migration specialist [rate] [number] [amount]
Trainer [rate] [number] [amount]
Total estimate [amount]
  • Not-to-exceed amount: Charges for time under this SOW will not
    exceed [amount] without a signed change order.
  • Early warning: Vendor will notify Customer in writing when charges
    reach [number]% of the not-to-exceed amount, with a forecast of the cost
    to complete.
  • Timesheets: Vendor personnel record time [daily] against tasks in
    [system]. Customer’s project manager approves timesheets [weekly], and
    only approved time is billable.
  • Billing units: [A day is [number] hours. Partial days are billed in
    [increment].]
  • Travel time: [Not billable / Billable at [number]% of the
    rate].

12.3 Expenses

[Option 1: All expenses are included in the fees.]

[Option 2: Customer will reimburse reasonable travel and other
expenses that are approved in writing in advance, incurred under
Customer’s travel policy [reference], and billed at cost with receipts,
up to [amount] in total.]

12.4 Taxes

Taxes are handled as set out in the Agreement.

13. Invoicing and payment

  • Invoice timing: [On acceptance of each payment milestone (Option A)]
    [Monthly in arrears for approved time and expenses (Option B)]
  • Each invoice shows: the SOW number, Customer’s purchase order
    number, the milestone or period covered, approved hours by person and
    role (Option B), itemized expenses with receipts, and taxes.
  • Send invoices to: [accounts payable email address or supplier
    portal]
  • Payment terms: [As set out in the Agreement / Net [number] days from
    receipt of a correct invoice]
  • Disputed items: Customer will tell Vendor about any disputed item
    within [number] business days of receiving the invoice. [Undisputed
    amounts are paid on the normal terms.] Disputes are handled under the
    Agreement.

14. Key personnel

Role Name Expected allocation Main responsibilities
Delivery lead [Name] [e.g. 2 days per week] [Responsibilities]
Project manager [Name] [Allocation] [Responsibilities]
Solution architect [Name] [Allocation] [Responsibilities]
[Role] [Name] [Allocation] [Responsibilities]
  • Vendor will not remove or replace key personnel without [number]
    days’ written notice to Customer, except for reasons outside Vendor’s
    control, such as illness or the person leaving Vendor.
  • Replacements will have equal or better skills and experience, and
    Customer may interview them before they start.
  • Vendor will provide a handover period for any replacement [at no
    charge].
  • Customer may ask Vendor to replace a team member for reasonable
    cause, and Vendor will do so within [number] business days.
  • [Background checks, security clearances or onboarding steps required
    for Vendor personnel: [describe, or refer to the Customer policy]]

15. Location and travel

  • Work location: [Remote / Customer’s offices at [address] / Vendor’s
    offices / a mix, as described below]
  • On-site activities: [e.g. design workshops in weeks [number] to
    [number], go-live support in week [number]]
  • Working hours and time zone: [hours, time zone]. [Work outside these
    hours, such as a weekend cutover, is [included in the fees / charged at
    [rate]].]
  • On-site facilities Customer will provide: [desks, network access,
    building passes]
  • Offshore or nearshore resources: [Permitted / Not permitted /
    Permitted for [tasks] only, with Customer’s written approval]
  • Travel and expenses: see Section 12.3.

16. Security and data
handling

The Agreement and any data processing agreement set the legal
obligations for data protection. Use this section for the practical
rules on this project, and have your security and privacy teams review
it.

  • Customer data in scope: [categories, e.g. customer contact details,
    order history, employee names. Note any personal data, payment card
    data, health data or other regulated data.]
  • Documents that apply: [the Agreement, the data processing agreement
    dated [date], Customer’s information security policy, acceptable use
    policy]
  • Access: Vendor personnel will use only accounts issued by Customer,
    protected by multi-factor authentication, with the least access needed
    for their tasks. Customer will remove accounts when a person leaves the
    project.
  • Data location: Customer data will be stored and processed only in
    [countries or regions], and only in systems Customer has approved.
    [Vendor will not copy Customer data to its own systems or devices
    without Customer’s written approval.]
  • Production data in test and development environments: [Not permitted
    / Permitted only if masked or anonymized / Permitted with Customer’s
    written approval]
  • Subcontractors: Vendor will not give subcontractors access to
    Customer data or systems without Customer’s written approval in
    advance.
  • AI tools: Vendor personnel [may not / may, with Customer’s written
    approval,] enter Customer data into generative AI tools.
  • Security incidents: Vendor will report any actual or suspected
    security incident affecting Customer data or systems to [contact] within
    [time], and as the Agreement requires.
  • End of the engagement: Vendor will return or delete Customer data as
    Customer directs and confirm deletion in writing within [number]
    days.

17. Term and termination

Termination rights, payment on termination and the effects of
termination are legal terms. Keep them in the Agreement, use this
section to point to them and list the practical steps, and have counsel
review any SOW-specific additions.

  • Term: This SOW starts on [start date] and ends on [end date] or on
    final acceptance under Section 8.4, whichever is [later], unless it ends
    earlier under the Agreement.
  • Termination: This SOW may be terminated as set out in [section
    reference] of the Agreement. [Any SOW-specific termination right agreed
    with counsel.]
  • On termination, Vendor will: [stop work as Customer directs; deliver
    all completed and in-progress work product; return or delete Customer
    data under Section 16; provide reasonable transition assistance [at the
    rates in Section 12.2]].
  • Payment on termination: [As set out in the Agreement / Customer pays
    for accepted deliverables and approved time up to the termination
    date].
  • Effect on other documents: [Ending this SOW does not end the
    Agreement or any other SOW issued under it.]

18. Signatures

By signing below, each party agrees to this SOW under the terms of
the Agreement.

Customer Vendor
Signature
Name [Name] [Name]
Title [Title] [Title]
Date [Date] [Date]

Confirm that each person signing has authority to do so under
their organization’s approval rules.

Appendix A: Change request
form

Field Detail
Change request number [CR-001]
SOW number [SOW-0001]
Requested by and date [Name, party, date]
Description of the change [What should change]
Reason for the change [e.g. new requirement, an assumption proved wrong, a regulatory
change]
Effect on scope and deliverables [Vendor to complete]
Effect on schedule and milestones [Vendor to complete]
Effect on price [Fixed amount, or estimated hours by role]
Effect on resources, risks and other work [Vendor to complete]
Decision [Approved / Rejected / Deferred]
Approved for Customer [Name, title, signature, date]
Approved for Vendor [Name, title, signature, date]

Appendix B: Acceptance
certificate

Field Detail
SOW number [SOW-0001]
Deliverable or milestone [ID and name]
Date submitted for review [Date]
Result [Accepted / Accepted with the open items listed below]
Open items and agreed fix dates [Item, severity, fix date]
Accepted for Customer [Name, title, signature, date]
Acknowledged for Vendor [Name, title, signature, date]

Frequently asked questions

What is a statement of work (SOW)?

A statement of work is a document that defines the work a supplier will do for a customer: the scope, deliverables, schedule, each side’s responsibilities, how deliverables will be accepted and what the work will cost. In technology and professional services, it often sits under a master services agreement that holds the legal terms. Once signed, the SOW forms part of the contract or is attached to it.

What is the difference between an SOW and an RFP?

An RFP is a request you send to suppliers before you choose one, asking each to propose how it would meet your need and at what price. An SOW defines the work the chosen supplier will deliver and forms part of the contract. You can attach a draft SOW to your RFP so every supplier prices the same scope.

Who writes the statement of work, the buyer or the vendor?

Either side can. A buyer that drafts the SOW, or attaches one to the RFP, keeps control of the scope and the acceptance criteria. If the vendor drafts it after selection, check it line by line against your RFP and the vendor’s proposal, and add anything that’s missing.

Is a statement of work legally binding?

It depends on how it’s signed and what the governing agreement says. A signed SOW issued under a master agreement is normally intended to form part of that contract, so treat it as binding and have counsel review it before you sign. This isn’t legal advice.

What is the difference between a statement of work and a scope of work?

A scope of work describes the tasks and boundaries of the work: what’s included and what isn’t. A statement of work is the fuller document that contains the scope plus deliverables, schedule, responsibilities, acceptance, pricing and governance. People sometimes use the two terms interchangeably, so check what a document actually contains.

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